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思维导图: 用简单的例子演示,如下列举,用最简单的操作体会字符操作函数的用法: concat函数
- SQL> select ename,job,concat(ename,job) from emp;
- ENAME JOB CONCAT(ENAME,JOB)
- ---------- --------- -------------------
- SMITH CLERK SMITHCLERK
- ALLEN DBA ALLENDBA
- WARD DBA WARDDBA
- JONES MANAGER JONESMANAGER
- MARTIN DBA MARTINDBA
- BLAKE DBA BLAKEDBA
- CLARK MANAGER CLARKMANAGER
- SCOTT ANALYST SCOTTANALYST
- KING PRESIDENT KINGPRESIDENT
- TURNER DBA TURNERDBA
- ADAMS CLERK ADAMSCLERK
- JAMES DBA JAMESDBA
- FORD ANALYST FORDANALYST
- MILLER CLERK MILLERCLERK
- 14 rows selected
复制代码- SQL> select ename,job,concat(ename,'s job is ' || job) from emp;
- ENAME JOB CONCAT(ENAME,'SJOBIS'||JOB)
- ---------- --------- ----------------------------
- SMITH CLERK SMITHs job is CLERK
- ALLEN DBA ALLENs job is DBA
- WARD DBA WARDs job is DBA
- JONES MANAGER JONESs job is MANAGER
- MARTIN DBA MARTINs job is DBA
- BLAKE DBA BLAKEs job is DBA
- CLARK MANAGER CLARKs job is MANAGER
- SCOTT ANALYST SCOTTs job is ANALYST
- KING PRESIDENT KINGs job is PRESIDENT
- TURNER DBA TURNERs job is DBA
- ADAMS CLERK ADAMSs job is CLERK
- JAMES DBA JAMESs job is DBA
- FORD ANALYST FORDs job is ANALYST
- MILLER CLERK MILLERs job is CLERK
- 14 rows selected
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substr函数
- SQL> select ename,concat(ename,job),length(ename),instr(ename,'a') from emp where substr(job,1,5)='ANALY';
- ENAME CONCAT(ENAME,JOB) LENGTH(ENAME) INSTR(ENAME,'A')
- ---------- ------------------- ------------- ----------------
- SCOTT SCOTTANALYST 5 0
- FORD FORDANALYST 4 0
复制代码 length函数- SQL> select ename,length(ename) from emp;
- ENAME LENGTH(ENAME)
- ---------- -------------
- SMITH 5
- ALLEN 5
- WARD 4
- JONES 5
- MARTIN 6
- BLAKE 5
- CLARK 5
- SCOTT 5
- KING 4
- TURNER 6
- ADAMS 5
- JAMES 5
- FORD 4
- MILLER 6
- 14 rows selected
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instr函数
- SQL> select ename,instr(ename,'A') from emp ;
- ENAME INSTR(ENAME,'A')
- ---------- ----------------
- SMITH 0
- ALLEN 1
- WARD 2
- JONES 0
- MARTIN 2
- BLAKE 3
- CLARK 3
- SCOTT 0
- KING 0
- TURNER 0
- ADAMS 1
- JAMES 2
- FORD 0
- MILLER 0
- 14 rows selected
复制代码- SQL> select ename,concat(ename,job),length(ename),instr(ename,'a') from emp;
- ENAME CONCAT(ENAME,JOB) LENGTH(ENAME) INSTR(ENAME,'A')
- ---------- ------------------- ------------- ----------------
- SMITH SMITHCLERK 5 0
- ALLEN ALLENDBA 5 0
- WARD WARDDBA 4 0
- JONES JONESMANAGER 5 0
- MARTIN MARTINDBA 6 0
- BLAKE BLAKEDBA 5 0
- CLARK CLARKMANAGER 5 0
- SCOTT SCOTTANALYST 5 0
- KING KINGPRESIDENT 4 0
- TURNER TURNERDBA 6 0
- ADAMS ADAMSCLERK 5 0
- JAMES JAMESDBA 5 0
- FORD FORDANALYST 4 0
- MILLER MILLERCLERK 6 0
- 14 rows selected
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lpad函数
- SQL> select ename,lpad(ename,10,'-') from emp;
- ENAME LPAD(ENAME,10,'-')
- ---------- --------------------
- SMITH -----SMITH
- ALLEN -----ALLEN
- WARD ------WARD
- JONES -----JONES
- MARTIN ----MARTIN
- BLAKE -----BLAKE
- CLARK -----CLARK
- SCOTT -----SCOTT
- KING ------KING
- TURNER ----TURNER
- ADAMS -----ADAMS
- JAMES -----JAMES
- FORD ------FORD
- MILLER ----MILLER
- 14 rows selected
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trim函数
- SQL> select trim('s' from 'sdfde') from dual;
- TRIM('S'FROM'SDFDE')
- --------------------
- dfde
-
- SQL> select trim('s' from 'sdsfsde') from dual;
- TRIM('S'FROM'SDSFSDE')
- ----------------------
- dsfsde
-
- SQL> select trim('s' from 'ssdsfsde') from dual;
- TRIM('S'FROM'SSDSFSDE')
- -----------------------
- dsfsde
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